Avoiding Scale-Up Pitfalls

Upstream Process Development Strategies for AAV Manufacturing

How to optimize transfection efficiency, plasmid ratios, and process scale-up to maximize AAV yield and percent full capsids

Avoiding AAV Scale-Up Pitfalls

Upstream Process Development Strategies for AAV Manufacturing

How to optimize transfection efficiency, plasmid ratios, and process scale-up to maximize AAV yield and percent full capsids in a 200 L bioreactor

Your Trail Guide from Benchtop to Bioreactor

Scaling AAV transfection isn’t just about getting bigger – it’s about getting better while avoiding risks that can kill your drug asset. This webinar covers the critical process optimizations and side-steps that make the difference between success and failure at large scale.

Key Takeaways:

  • How to optimize transfection for higher titers and more full capsids

  • The #1 mistake that leads to poor yield and how to avoid it

  • Real-world data on TransIT-VirusGEN® and RevIT™ in large-scale bioreactors

  • A case study on how process refinements improved AAV production

30 min

Experts, Sandy Tseng and Hugh Murray discuss challenges and solutions when scaling AAV manufacturing.

Your Trail Guide from Benchtop to Bioreactor

30 min

Scaling AAV transfection isn’t just about getting bigger – it’s about getting better while avoiding risks that can kill your drug asset. This webinar covers the critical process optimizations and side-steps that make the difference between success and failure at large scale.

Key Takeaways:

  • How to optimize transfection for higher titers and more full capsids

  • The #1 mistake that leads to poor yield and how to avoid it

  • Real-world data on TransIT-VirusGEN® and RevIT™ in large-scale bioreactors

  • A case study on how process refinements improved AAV production

Pitfall Previews

Pitfall

Inefficient Mixing

Problem: Poor homogenization when adding transfection complexes to bioreactors leads to uneven uptake and lower titers.

Solution: Adjusting the addition point can significantly improve complex distribution and efficiency.

“We saw that where we added the complex to the bioreactor made a big difference. Instead of adding it to the top, we added it to the bottom, shooting it right into the impeller. TransIT-VirusGEN is very stable so there was no problem with the shear. That gave us better mixing and a more homogeneous distribution of the complex.”

Hugh Murray

Process Development Senior Scientist
MilliporeSigma

Pitfall

Oversized Transfection Complexes

Problem: Complexes that are too large fail to transfect efficiently, reducing productivity.

Solution: Modify the volume of your complex and the concentration of the DNA within it while using the best transfection reagent and optimize via Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) tests to ensure complexes remain within the optimal size range for better transfection efficiency.

Pitfall

Unoptimized Plasmid Ratio

Problem: Incorrect plasmid DNA ratios lead to inefficient transfection and lower vector production.

Solution: Optimizing plasmid ratios ensures the right balance for high titers and consistent capsid packaging.

MilliporeSigma Optimization Process:

Optimize the makeup of total DNA between your three plasmids: the pGOI, the pHelper, and the pRepCap

Pitfall

Inaccurate Scale-Up Estimates

“That’s the nightmare scenario:

you do all this work, everything looks good, you scale it up, and you get half the yield. That’s a that’s a bad look and clients do not like that.

Hugh Murray

Process Development Senior Scientist
MilliporeSigma

Problem: When scaling from bench-scale to large bioreactors, CDMOs must ensure that projected yields remain consistent at GMP scale. Yield losses can be significant, leading to dissatisfied clients and costly setbacks.

Solution: Carefully controlling process variables like heat transfer, aeration, gassing, and mixing at each scale ensures reliable, reproducible results. By integrating real-time monitoring and scaling studies, manufacturers can confidently predict performance at full production scale.

Pitfall

Complexation Issue Detection

Problem: Without real-time measurement tools, it’s difficult to detect issues with complexation that could affect transfection efficiency.

Solution: Satellite vessels and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) provide real-time data to ensure optimal complex size.

Pitfall

Avoid Misleading Data

Problem: Different analytical methods give different insights. Using the wrong data set could misinform your downstream decisions.

Solution: Using mass photometry and full:empty ratio analysis for the right stage of development ensures accurate data and better decision making.

Get the full solutions and webinar results

  • Extended Q+A Session Access
  • 10+ Avoidable AAV Pitfalls and Guides Around Them
  • Product Launch Preview