miRNA Mediated Gene Silencing
Similar to siRNAs, exogenous sequences of miRNA related small RNAs can be designed and introduced into cells through transfection to knock down relevant gene expression.
Exogenous Sequences of miRNA mimics, pre-miRNAs and miRNA Inhibitors can be Designed and Introduced into Cells through Transfection to Investigate miRNA Function
The most popular classes of miRNA related RNA molecules that are transfected to investigate gene function are miRNA mimics, pre-miRNAs and miRNA inhibitors.
- miRNA mimics are chemically synthesized miRNAs that mock miRNAs occurring in nature
- Pre-miRNAs are larger nuclear precursors of miRNA that can range in size from ~60-70 bases and are transported to the cytoplasm for cleavage into mature miRNA
- miRNA inhibitors are single-stranded, chemically modified RNAs that incorporate reverse complements of miRNA target sequence and thereby inhibit miRNA function
TransIT-X2® Dynamic Delivery System is the reagent of choice for delivering miRNA, miRNA mimics or pre-miRNAs (see figure below). For miRNA transfection, follow the user protocol and simply substitute duplex miRNA for siRNA. TransIT-X2® delivers both plasmid DNA and/or miRNA efficiently and can be used for co-transfecting plasmid DNA and miRNA.
TransIT-TKO® and TransIT-siQUEST® Transfection Reagents can also effectively transfect duplex miRNAs into mammalian cells in culture. Ideally, all three reagents should be tested in parallel to determine the best solution for your application. Depending on the cell type, one reagent may have superior performance over the others. For cell-type specific recommendations, please consult the Reagent Agent® transfection database.
Don't See Your Cell Type? Consult Reagent Agent® Transfection Database
Citation Database: Check if our reagents have been used by other researchers to transfect your cell type
Technical Support: Speak directly with a transfection expert
For more information on transfection for RNAi applications, additional resources can be found on the Mirus Bio website:
Optimize siRNA Transfection
Deliver microRNA (miRNA) Effectively
Reverse Transfection Protocol for siRNA/miRNA